Endometriosis Symptoms, Diagnosis and Management

Living with endometriosis (sometimes referred to as endo) can be painful, isolating, and emotionally draining. Endometriosis is a chronic condition affecting more than 830,000 Australian women, often impacting daily life, fertility, and wellbeing. Improving endometriosis awareness, recognising symptoms, and understanding management options can support earlier diagnosis and improve your overall care.

FACTS ON THIS PAGE

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is the result of tissue that’s similar to the lining of the uterus growing outside the uterus. These growths can develop on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, and pelvic tissues. This misplaced tissue responds to hormonal cycles, leading to inflammation, pain, and scarring. Symptoms can vary widely, and some people may go years without a diagnosis.

Common endometriosis symptoms include:

  • Severe menstrual pain
  • Pelvic pain outside of periods
  • Heavy or irregular bleeding
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Fertility difficulties

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing endometriosis can take time because symptoms may overlap with other conditions. A definitive diagnosis is made via laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure. Before this, your GP may organise:

  • A detailed health history
  • Pelvic examination
  • Ultrasound or imaging

Endometriosis and Fertility

Endometriosis can influence fertility through scarring, inflammation, or ovarian cysts (endometriomas). These may affect ovulation or block the fallopian tubes. Some endometriosis sufferers conceive naturally, while others may need support through fertility specialists.

Addressing endometriosis and fertility concerns early can help with planning and your long-term reproductive health.

Treatment and Management Options

Managing endometriosis requires an individualised approach based on your symptoms, age, and fertility goals. Common approaches include:

Pain Management

Pain relief may include anti-inflammatory medication, hormonal therapies, and lifestyle strategies to help manage flare-ups.

Hormonal Treatments

Hormonal treatment options can reduce bleeding and the growth of endometrial tissue, helping minimise endometriosis pain.

Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery may be recommended to remove lesions, scar tissue, or cysts when symptoms significantly affect quality of life or fertility.

Ongoing Care

Endometriosis is chronic, which means regular follow-ups with your GP can help guide long-term management and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Speak to Your GP at Mernda Village Medical Centre

Our friendly and experienced team of GPs at Mernda Village Medical Centre can help if you’re experiencing endometriosis symptoms, severe period pain, heavy bleeding, or have concerns about fertility. They can provide assessment, management, and referrals to specialists when needed. Book your appointment today.

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